Saul’s Failure
1 Saul was 30 yearsold when he became king, and he reigned 42 yearsover Israel.
2 He chose 3,000 men from Israel for himself: 2,000 were with Saul at Michmashand in Bethel’s hill country, and 1,000 were with Jonathan in Gibeahof Benjamin. He sent the rest of the troops away, each to his own tent.
3 Jonathan attacked the Philistine garrisonthat was in Geba,and the Philistines heard about it. So Saul blew the ram’s horn throughout the landsaying, “Let the Hebrews hear! ”
4 And all Israel heard the news, “Saul has attacked the Philistine garrison,and Israel is now repulsive to the Philistines.” Then the troops were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
5 The Philistines also gathered to fight against Israel: 3,000chariots, 6,000 horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore.They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
6 The men of Israel saw that they were in trouble because the troops were in a difficult situation. They hid in caves, thickets, among rocks, and in holes and cisterns.
7 Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead.
Saul, however, was still at Gilgal, and all his troops were gripped with fear.
8 He waited seven days for the appointed time that Samuel had set,but Samuel didn’t come to Gilgal, and the troops were deserting him.
9 So Saul said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the fellowship offerings.” Then he offered the burnt offering.
10 Just as he finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel arrived. So Saul went out to greet him,
11 and Samuel asked, “What have you done? ”
Saul answered, “When I saw that the troops were deserting me and you didn’t come within the appointed days and the Philistines were gathering at Michmash,
12 I thought: The Philistines will now descend on me at Gilgal, and I haven’t sought theLord’s favor. So I forced myself to offer the burnt offering.”
13 Samuel said to Saul, “You have been foolish.You have not kept the command which theLordyour God gave you.It was at this time that theLordwould have permanently established your reign over Israel,
14 but now your reign will not endure.TheLordhas found a man loyal to Him,and theLordhas appointed him as ruler over His people, because you have not done what theLordcommanded.”
15 Then Samuel wentfrom Gilgal to Gibeah in Benjamin. Saul registered the troops who were with him, about 600 men.
16 Saul, his son Jonathan, and the troops who were with them were staying in Gebaof Benjamin, and the Philistines were camped at Michmash.
17 Raiding partieswent out from the Philistine camp in three divisions. One division headed toward the Ophrahroad leading to the land of Shual.
18 The next division headed toward the Beth-horonroad, and the last division headed down the border road that looks out over the Valley of Zeboimtoward the wilderness.
19 No blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel,because the Philistines had said, “Otherwise, the Hebrews will make swords or spears.”
20 So all the Israelites went to the Philistines to sharpen their plows, mattocks, axes, and sickles.
21 The price was two-thirds of a shekelfor plows and mattocks, and one-third of a shekel for pitchforks and axes, and for putting a point on an oxgoad.
22 So on the day of battle not a sword or spear could be found in the hand of any of the troops who were with Sauland Jonathan; only Saul and his son Jonathan had weapons.
Jonathan’s Victory over the Philistines
23 Now a Philistine garrisontook control of the pass at Michmash.
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